Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment option that involves placing the sperm directly into a woman’s uterus at the time of ovulation. This procedure is often used for couples facing infertility challenges, especially when the underlying cause is related to male infertility or cervical factors.

Intrauterine insemination, commonly known as artificial insemination, is a minimally invasive fertility treatment.

It may be the first line of treatment for couples facing mild fertility challenges or unexplained infertility. It offers a less invasive, lower-cost alternative to In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). At Perch Fertility, we may also consider using IUI for same-sex couples and those using donor sperm.

Intrauterine insemination is the process of placing washed and concentrated sperm directly into the uterus. This procedure is performed around the time of ovulation to help increase the chances of natural fertilization. 

Here are the steps involved in this procedure.

• Ovulation Monitoring: The woman’s menstrual cycle is closely monitored. In some cases, fertility medications may be used to stimulate ovulation and increase the chances of multiple eggs being released. Regular ultrasounds and blood tests are conducted to monitor follicle development and hormone levels.
• Sperm Collection: Sperm is collected from a partner or donor and processed in the lab to isolate the healthiest, most motile (active) sperm.
• Insemination: The IUI procedure is scheduled to coincide with ovulation, typically around the time of a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH). The prepared sperm is then gently inserted into the uterus using a thin catheter.

Results are typically evident around two weeks after insemination.

IUI or artificial insemination is an effective option for many people, including:

• Couples with mild male infertility (e.g., low sperm motility or count)
• Women with cervical mucus problems that hinder sperm mobility
• Couples experiencing unexplained infertility
• Same-sex couples and single women using donor sperm
• Those with ovulation disorders 
• Those undergoing fertility preservation

The success rates of IUI vary depending on the underlying cause of infertility and other factors. The success of IUI depends on various factors, including:

• Age: Younger women generally have higher success rates.
• Underlying Fertility Issues: Those with relatively mild fertility issues tend to have better results.
• Fertility Medications: Hormonal medications that stimulate ovulation can increase chances. On average, IUI has a success rate of approximately 10% per cycle, with cumulative success increasing after multiple cycles.

Although IUI and IVF are both fertility treatments, they differ significantly in approach.

• Invasiveness: IUI is less invasive, requiring only sperm insertion into the uterus. On the other hand, IVF involves egg retrieval, fertilization outside the body, and then embryo transfer to the uterus.
• Cost: IUI is usually less expensive than IVF.
• Success Rates: While IVF generally has higher success rates, IUI may be recommended as a more straightforward option for those with relatively mild fertility challenges.

IUI can offer an effective option for those who opt for donor sperm. Its easy accessibility through sperm banks, where it is rigorously tested for quality, safety, and health conditions makes IUI a popular choice for same-sex couples, single women, and those experiencing male infertility.

IUI is a simple, minimally invasive, and cost-effective fertility treatment that offers hope to many individuals and couples. It can be a valuable first step for many on their journey to parenthood.

Our highly experienced team at Perch Fertility will guide you through each step of the process, ensuring that you have the best possible chance of achieving pregnancy.

To schedule a consultation with our fertility specialist, please call us at 201-775-0003 or request an appointment online. We are here to answer your questions and provide you with the information and support you need.